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1.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1048887

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil de neonatos que realizaram triagem auditiva neonatal (TAN) e suas mães em um hospital público vinculado à Rede Cegonha, no que diz respeito às características sociodemográficas e aos desfechos de saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo e documental, baseado em dados de prontuários de um hospital materno-infantil da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. A amostra foi composta por 1.818 díades mãe-bebê, que realizaram TAN no período de maio/2014 a maio/2015. Foram analisados os resultados da TAN e as características clínicas maternas e dos neonatos. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se o programa estatístico SPSS, versão 21.0. Resultados: Dos 1.818 neonatos que realizaram a TAN, 359 (19,74%) tinham algum indicador de risco para deficiência auditiva. Houve associação entre falha dos neonatos na TAN e indicadores de risco para deficiência auditiva (presença de HIV congênito, p=0,035; citomegalovírus congênito, p=0,048; e exposição a drogas ototóxicas, p=0,011) e entre ausência de algum indicador de risco para deficiência auditiva com disfunção respiratória (p=0,043) e sepse neonatal (p=0,021). Nos neonatos sem esses indicadores, essa associação aconteceu naqueles cujas mães tiveram infecção de trato urinário na gestação (p=0,015). Conclusão: Verificaram-se associações significativas entre falha na TAN e características maternas e do bebê que não são consideradas como indicadores de risco para deficiência auditiva. (AU)


Subject(s)
Neonatal Screening , Maternal-Child Health Services , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Hearing
2.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-709746

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In pregnancy, the mother and fetus share body structures based on the maternal organism. Exposure to psychoactive drugs in this period may have repercussions on the baby's hearing. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate this association. Aim: Analyze the results of newborn hearing screening (NHS), the occurrence of associated risk factors, and the incidence of hearing loss in newborn exposed to psychoactive drugs during pregnancy. Methods: This is an observational retrospective study done from a database analysis. From this database, records were selected about the use of psychoactive drugs by mothers during pregnancy, then the neonates were divide into two groups: the study group (146 babies exposed to drugs) and the control group (500 babies not exposed to drugs). The NHS failure rate, the presence of risk factors for hearing loss, and need for audiological diagnosis were analyzed in both groups. From these variables, absolute frequency and prevalence rates were calculated and the results compared between groups. Results:  There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of NHS failure rates between the groups (p = 0.267). The occurrence of risk factors for hearing loss was greater in babies exposed to drugs (p < 0.0001). There was only one diagnosis of hearing loss, which occurred in the control group (p = 0.667). Conclusion: The use of psychoactive drugs by mothers during pregnancy did not affect the NHS failure rate of this sample. However, the occurrence of significant risk factors in the study group showed a possible sensitivity of babies exposed to psychoactive drugs during pregnancy...


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Hearing , Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects , Diagnosis , Risk Factors
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